3 April, 2019
On 28 February 2019, MSCI announced that it would increase the weighting of China Ashares in its indexes from 5% to 20% in three stages (rather than two) and be completed by November 2019 (rather than August 2019). Furthermore, mid-cap China A-shares will now be included in the November 2019 tranche – this is much earlier than expected1 . In this market note, Manulife Asset Management’s (MAM) investment team explains how they are positioned to take advantage of the greater access to the China A-shares market and look at the opportunities it presents for global investors.
According to MSCI, the feedback from its consultation exercise indicated that international institutional investors would prefer to see the large-cap China A-share weighting increased in three stages rather than the two as initially proposed. This extension of the inclusion timeframe should alleviate potential execution pressures on the implementation dates. In addition, a significant proportion of investors also suggested that China-A mid-cap shares should be included in the MSCI Indexes jointly with the weight increase in large-cap shares to allow for a smoother implementation. This inclusion could provide additional alpha opportunities for investors.
On completion of this three-step implementation process, there will be 253 large-cap and 168 mid-cap China A-shares (including 27 ChiNext shares2 ) on a pro-forma basis in the MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) Index. In total, this represents a weighting of 3.3% for MSCI EM Index.
Hong Kong/Mainland China market update
Mainland China’s Third Plenum 2024 concluded with structural reforms in key areas, and the government introduced some concrete measures. The Greater China Equities Team believes that mainland China is focusing not only on long-term structural reform but also on short-term economic targets. The series of fiscal and monetary announcements, along with greater subsidies and infrastructure spending, should support a faster recovery in domestic demand.
Better income: Global multi-asset diversified income
The Global Multi-Asset Diversified Income approach remains focused on generating higher, sustainable natural yields from a range of assets with lower correlations and expected relatively lower volatilities.
Better income – Preferred securities
Over the past three years, preferred securities showed slightly higher volatility than US Treasuries, but less volatile than other rate-sensitive assets like US mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and US investment-grade bonds. Preferreds also demonstrated a relatively better return than US Treasuries, MBS and investment-grade bonds.
A-shares weighting after November 20193 :
*Manulife Asset Management estimates based on 10.4% MSCI China Index A-share weighting
Kai Kong Chay, Senior Portfolio Manager, Greater China Equities, believes that as the China A-shares market moves to full inclusion, we are presented with an opportunity for institutionalisation4 as foreign participation increases in what is now a predominantly retail-driven market.
Chay thinks that this development could encourage a more disciplined approach towards investing, similar to that already seen in Taiwan and Korea (from partial to full inclusion in the MSCI Indexes). “MAM currently invests in the China A-shares market across a number of Strategies, providing us with exposure to the growth drivers of China that are not available outside of the A-shares space,” he observed. These companies include, but are not limited to, certain segments of the consumer, healthcare, and technology sectors. “We will continue to look for opportunities that offer strong, sustainable growth and trade at reasonable valuations.” Chay also expects these portfolio weightings to gradually rise as global indexes increase their exposure to China A-shares.
Winson Fong, Senior Portfolio Manager, thinks that the changes would be positive for our Greater Bay Area Growth and Income Strategy, which already includes Shenzhen-listed A-shares.
“Our keen interest in A-shares is driven more by their unique business models and improving management than the flow-factor originated from the MSCI inclusion,” said Fong. The investment team works closely with the investment professionals at MAM’s Beijing-based TEDA joint venture5 , who provide on-the-ground insights, policy updates and sector-specific development.
1 MSCI: MSCI will increase the weight of China A shares in MSCI indexes, 28 February 2019.
2 Most tech companies made their debut on ChiNext, which is positioned as China’s “Nasdaq”. The ChiNext board represents around one-fifth of the total China A-shares opportunity set in terms of number of stocks and free-float-adjusted market capitalisation. It has a larger free-floatadjusted market capitalisation than the Shenzhen main and SME boards.
3 MSCI, December 2018.
4 The gradual domination by institutional investors, as opposed to individual or retail investors.
5 Based in China, Manulife TEDA Fund Management Company Limited is a joint venture between Manulife (49%) and Northern International Trust (51%), part of the Tianjin TEDA Investment Holding Co. Ltd.
Hong Kong/Mainland China market update
Mainland China’s Third Plenum 2024 concluded with structural reforms in key areas, and the government introduced some concrete measures. The Greater China Equities Team believes that mainland China is focusing not only on long-term structural reform but also on short-term economic targets. The series of fiscal and monetary announcements, along with greater subsidies and infrastructure spending, should support a faster recovery in domestic demand.
Better income: Global multi-asset diversified income
The Global Multi-Asset Diversified Income approach remains focused on generating higher, sustainable natural yields from a range of assets with lower correlations and expected relatively lower volatilities.
Better income – Preferred securities
Over the past three years, preferred securities showed slightly higher volatility than US Treasuries, but less volatile than other rate-sensitive assets like US mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and US investment-grade bonds. Preferreds also demonstrated a relatively better return than US Treasuries, MBS and investment-grade bonds.